Black Bears
Often seen near trailheads, campsites, and shoreline areas, black bears can also appear brown and are often mistaken for grizzlies. While not quite the same size or temperament, encounters should be treated just as seriously.
Behaving in Bear Country
Travel in packs
Groups of three or more are ideal for traveling in bear country.
Make noise
Talk to the bear, clap your hands, and yell "Hey, bear!".
Carry bear spray
Keep bear spray within an arm's reach, outside your pack.
Store items
Use bear boxes at campsites to store any food or scented items.
Black Bear Encounters
If the bear hasn't seen you
Move away quickly and quietly while the bear isn't looking. Black bears will typically flee if given the chance.
If the bear has seen you
Don't run. Talk to the bear calmly, let it know you're human, and back away slowly. Black bears are more likely to disengage if you appear confident and non-threatening.
If the bear is following you
Be assertive. Yell, wave your arms, and make yourself as large as possible. Make the bear feel small. Do not run, and get your spray ready.
If the bear charges at you
Use spray if the bear is within range. If contact is made, fight back! Target the nose, eyes, and muzzle—and do NOT play dead.
Wild Facts
Black bears run up to 35 mph. Most humans top out around 15. Stay at least 100 yards away.
Black bears are excellent climbers, as their curved claws grip bark with ease.